Tuesday, 11 June 2019

ApplicationRunner interface example in Spring boot | Spring Boot tutorial

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Unlocking the Power of ApplicationRunner

Have you ever needed to run a specific piece of logic the moment your Spring Boot application starts up? Whether it's pre-loading data into a database or logging system diagnostics, the ApplicationRunner interface is your go-to "secret weapon."

What is ApplicationRunner?

In the Spring Boot ecosystem, ApplicationRunner is a simple functional interface. If you create a bean that implements this interface, Spring Boot will automatically execute its run() method immediately after the application context is refreshed and before the app starts handling traffic.

ApplicationRunner vs. CommandLineRunner

While both serve similar purposes, ApplicationRunner offers a more sophisticated way to handle arguments. Instead of a raw string array, it provides an ApplicationArguments object, allowing you to easily access option names and values. This makes it the preferred choice for modern, clean Spring Boot applications.

When Should You Use It?

  • Database Seeding: Populate your tables with initial data during development.
  • Environment Checks: Verify that necessary external services or files are accessible.
  • Logging Start-up Stats: Print essential system information to the console for easier debugging.

Pro Tip: If you have multiple runners, you can use the @Order annotation to define the exact sequence in which they should execute!


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