Saturday, 26 December 2020

What are REST Web Services? | Web Service Tutorial

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Deep Dive: REST Web Services & CRUD

To build modern, scalable web applications, you must understand REST (Representational State Transfer). It is the architectural style that powers the majority of the web today by focusing on resources and standard HTTP operations.

What are Resources?

In a RESTful system, everything is a Resource. Whether it's a user profile, an image, or a blog post, each resource is identified by a unique URL (Uniform Resource Locator). Think of the URL as the digital address for that specific piece of data.

Understanding CRUD Operations

REST uses standard HTTP methods to perform CRUD actions on these resources. Here’s how they map out:

1. Create (POST)

Used to send data to the server to create a new resource. For example, submitting a sign-up form creates a new user resource.

2. Read (GET)

The most common operation. It retrieves data from the server. When you view a profile page, your browser is making a GET request.

3. Update (PUT/PATCH)

Used to modify existing data. PUT typically replaces the entire resource, while PATCH is used for partial updates (like just changing a password).

4. Delete (DELETE)

Exactly what it sounds like! This method tells the server to remove a specific resource from its database.

Mastering these verbs and how they interact with URLs is the key to designing efficient APIs. Watch the video above for a practical deep dive into these concepts!


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